Charlie Hebdo Attack Cartoon. The weekly received backlash again in 2012 after publishing a cartoon criticizing religious muslims and jews. It published cartoons of muhammad in 2012, forcing france to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals. Charlie hebdo's website was hacked following a 2011 cartoon depicting the prophet muhammad as gay. On 7 january 2015 at about 11:30am cet local time, two brothers, saïd and chérif kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the french satirical weekly newspaper charlie hebdo in paris. Next, barack obama has some tough words for the media regarding their role in dragging down the tone and intelligence of the us political debate. Those threats related to charlie hebdo's publication of cartoons depicting the prophet muhammad. We condemn this most disgusting effort by this however, we will not remain silent in the face of disgusting attacks on our culture and religion no matter where it comes from, altun vowed. Charlie hebdo republished those cartoons at the time, and its director said the paper would not back down this time, either. Many muslims consider any portrayal of the prophet's as the trial opened on wednesday, the newspaper republished some of the cartoons, under the headline: Charlie hebdo attack cartoons the shooting at charlie hebdo magazine headquarters in paris wednesday 4 top cartoonists were killed by terror attack has evoked an outpouring of outrage and sympathy. In the years since the 2015 attack, charlie hebdo, an heir to a long tradition of french anticlerical irreverence, has become a national symbol. The charlie hebdo offices were firebombed following its publication. Finally, there's controversy over charlie hebdo's latest front page, featuring a cartoon of the. Tout ça pour ça (all that for this). Charlie hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders.
Charlie Hebdo Attack Cartoon , Can't Sleep Tonight, Thoughts With My French Cartooning Colleagues, Their Families And Loved Ones, David Pope, Cartoonist For The Canberra.
Three Years After The Charlie Hebdo Terror Attacks The Satirical Magazine Struggles With 1 3m Security Bill. We condemn this most disgusting effort by this however, we will not remain silent in the face of disgusting attacks on our culture and religion no matter where it comes from, altun vowed. Charlie hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders. Finally, there's controversy over charlie hebdo's latest front page, featuring a cartoon of the. On 7 january 2015 at about 11:30am cet local time, two brothers, saïd and chérif kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the french satirical weekly newspaper charlie hebdo in paris. Charlie hebdo republished those cartoons at the time, and its director said the paper would not back down this time, either. Many muslims consider any portrayal of the prophet's as the trial opened on wednesday, the newspaper republished some of the cartoons, under the headline: Those threats related to charlie hebdo's publication of cartoons depicting the prophet muhammad. Charlie hebdo's website was hacked following a 2011 cartoon depicting the prophet muhammad as gay. Charlie hebdo attack cartoons the shooting at charlie hebdo magazine headquarters in paris wednesday 4 top cartoonists were killed by terror attack has evoked an outpouring of outrage and sympathy. The weekly received backlash again in 2012 after publishing a cartoon criticizing religious muslims and jews. In the years since the 2015 attack, charlie hebdo, an heir to a long tradition of french anticlerical irreverence, has become a national symbol. It published cartoons of muhammad in 2012, forcing france to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals. Tout ça pour ça (all that for this). Next, barack obama has some tough words for the media regarding their role in dragging down the tone and intelligence of the us political debate. The charlie hebdo offices were firebombed following its publication.
French satirical magazine charlie hebdo will republish controversial cartoons depicting the prophet mohammed this week as people allegedly involved in the deadly attack on its newsroom go on trial in paris.
Charlie hebdo's website was hacked following a 2011 cartoon depicting the prophet muhammad as gay. The front page cartoon depicts two people lying on the ground in a pool of blood after having been run over by a white van with the caption islam is a. What is the charlie hebdo attack? Here is a selection of cartoons in tribute to those who died in the paris shooting. At a loss for words after the charlie hebdo attack, cartoonists and illustrators have turned to their own pens—while many others shared existing drawings—to express solidarity and grief. Powerful cartoons surface on twitter in response to the charlie hebdo attacks. Cartoonists and commentators from around the world have taken to social media to tweet their support for the 12 people killed in the gun attack in paris. Charlie hebdo attack cartoons the shooting at charlie hebdo magazine headquarters in paris wednesday 4 top cartoonists were killed by terror attack has evoked an outpouring of outrage and sympathy. The main defendant in france's charlie hebdo trial on monday again denied all involvement in the january 2015 attacks as he appeared before paris's special assize court. In the years since the 2015 attack, charlie hebdo, an heir to a long tradition of french anticlerical irreverence, has become a national symbol. French satirical magazine charlie hebdo has been accused of having crossed the line with its latest front cover reacting to last week's barcelona attack. Charlie hebdo republished those cartoons at the time, and its director said the paper would not back down this time, either. The telegraph's adams joins tributes by cartoonists to those killed in the magazine's office. Intolerance just reached a new threshold and seems to stop at nothing to impose terror in our country. if this motive for the killing is substantiated, it will be deeply shocking to the french, says the bbc's hugh schofield in paris. 'they may have guns… we have champagne!': Many muslims consider any portrayal of the prophet's as the trial opened on wednesday, the newspaper republished some of the cartoons, under the headline: Cartoonists around the world reacted to the attack at french satirical magazine charlie hebdo with powerful drawings worth thousands of words. Charlie hebdo | journal satirique, laïque, politique et joyeux ! Cartoonists show solidarity after paris charlie hebdo attack, in pictures. Charlie hebdo's website was hacked following a 2011 cartoon depicting the prophet muhammad as gay. Plantu, cartoonist for le monde and l'express and president of. Charlie hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders. On 7 january 2015 at about 11:30am cet local time, two brothers, saïd and chérif kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the french satirical weekly newspaper charlie hebdo in paris. It published cartoons of muhammad in 2012, forcing france to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals. Those threats related to charlie hebdo's publication of cartoons depicting the prophet muhammad. The charlie hebdo offices were firebombed following its publication. Can't sleep tonight, thoughts with my french cartooning colleagues, their families and loved ones, david pope, cartoonist for the canberra. Journal satirique, laïque, politique et joyeux, toutes les semaines en kiosque et tous les jours sur notre site. Next, barack obama has some tough words for the media regarding their role in dragging down the tone and intelligence of the us political debate. Gunmen wearing masks and bulletproof vests attacked charlie hebdo, a satirical weekly newspaper in paris, around 11 twelve people were killed: Reacting to friday's attack, charlie hebdo tweeted:
Charlie Hebdo Attack Cartoon 9 , The Main Defendant In France's Charlie Hebdo Trial On Monday Again Denied All Involvement In The January 2015 Attacks As He Appeared Before Paris's Special Assize Court.
France Begins One Year Commemorations Of Charlie Hebdo Attack Voice Of America English. Finally, there's controversy over charlie hebdo's latest front page, featuring a cartoon of the. Charlie hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders. In the years since the 2015 attack, charlie hebdo, an heir to a long tradition of french anticlerical irreverence, has become a national symbol. On 7 january 2015 at about 11:30am cet local time, two brothers, saïd and chérif kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the french satirical weekly newspaper charlie hebdo in paris. Charlie hebdo attack cartoons the shooting at charlie hebdo magazine headquarters in paris wednesday 4 top cartoonists were killed by terror attack has evoked an outpouring of outrage and sympathy. The charlie hebdo offices were firebombed following its publication. We condemn this most disgusting effort by this however, we will not remain silent in the face of disgusting attacks on our culture and religion no matter where it comes from, altun vowed. The weekly received backlash again in 2012 after publishing a cartoon criticizing religious muslims and jews. Tout ça pour ça (all that for this). Charlie hebdo's website was hacked following a 2011 cartoon depicting the prophet muhammad as gay. It published cartoons of muhammad in 2012, forcing france to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals. Many muslims consider any portrayal of the prophet's as the trial opened on wednesday, the newspaper republished some of the cartoons, under the headline: Next, barack obama has some tough words for the media regarding their role in dragging down the tone and intelligence of the us political debate. Charlie hebdo republished those cartoons at the time, and its director said the paper would not back down this time, either. Those threats related to charlie hebdo's publication of cartoons depicting the prophet muhammad.
Suspected Accomplices Of Charlie Hebdo Attackers Go On Trial Youtube , On 7 January 2015 At About 11:30Am Cet Local Time, Two Brothers, Saïd And Chérif Kouachi, Forced Their Way Into The Offices Of The French Satirical Weekly Newspaper Charlie Hebdo In Paris.
Still No Attacks In France Wait New Year Wishes Can Be Made Until The End Of January 2015 Charlie Hebdo Terrorist Attack Know Your Meme. Tout ça pour ça (all that for this). Charlie hebdo attack cartoons the shooting at charlie hebdo magazine headquarters in paris wednesday 4 top cartoonists were killed by terror attack has evoked an outpouring of outrage and sympathy. It published cartoons of muhammad in 2012, forcing france to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals. Next, barack obama has some tough words for the media regarding their role in dragging down the tone and intelligence of the us political debate. Charlie hebdo's website was hacked following a 2011 cartoon depicting the prophet muhammad as gay. Charlie hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders. On 7 january 2015 at about 11:30am cet local time, two brothers, saïd and chérif kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the french satirical weekly newspaper charlie hebdo in paris. Many muslims consider any portrayal of the prophet's as the trial opened on wednesday, the newspaper republished some of the cartoons, under the headline: Finally, there's controversy over charlie hebdo's latest front page, featuring a cartoon of the. The charlie hebdo offices were firebombed following its publication.
Comics World Responds To Charlie Hebdo Attack Comic Book Legal Defense Fund , French satirical magazine charlie hebdo will republish controversial cartoons depicting the prophet mohammed this week as people allegedly involved in the deadly attack on its newsroom go on trial in paris.
Charlie Hebdo Attack Trial Nothing To Regret Over Prophet Mohammed Cartoons Magazine S Chief Tells Court World News Firstpost. We condemn this most disgusting effort by this however, we will not remain silent in the face of disgusting attacks on our culture and religion no matter where it comes from, altun vowed. On 7 january 2015 at about 11:30am cet local time, two brothers, saïd and chérif kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the french satirical weekly newspaper charlie hebdo in paris. Tout ça pour ça (all that for this). Charlie hebdo's website was hacked following a 2011 cartoon depicting the prophet muhammad as gay. Charlie hebdo republished those cartoons at the time, and its director said the paper would not back down this time, either. Next, barack obama has some tough words for the media regarding their role in dragging down the tone and intelligence of the us political debate. Those threats related to charlie hebdo's publication of cartoons depicting the prophet muhammad. In the years since the 2015 attack, charlie hebdo, an heir to a long tradition of french anticlerical irreverence, has become a national symbol. The weekly received backlash again in 2012 after publishing a cartoon criticizing religious muslims and jews. Charlie hebdo attack cartoons the shooting at charlie hebdo magazine headquarters in paris wednesday 4 top cartoonists were killed by terror attack has evoked an outpouring of outrage and sympathy. The charlie hebdo offices were firebombed following its publication. Charlie hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders. It published cartoons of muhammad in 2012, forcing france to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals. Many muslims consider any portrayal of the prophet's as the trial opened on wednesday, the newspaper republished some of the cartoons, under the headline: Finally, there's controversy over charlie hebdo's latest front page, featuring a cartoon of the.
Terrorists Strike Charlie Hebdo Newspaper In Paris Leaving 12 Dead The New York Times . Cartoonists Around The World Reacted To The Attack At French Satirical Magazine Charlie Hebdo With Powerful Drawings Worth Thousands Of Words.
In Solidarity With A Free Press Some More Blasphemous Cartoons. On 7 january 2015 at about 11:30am cet local time, two brothers, saïd and chérif kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the french satirical weekly newspaper charlie hebdo in paris. The weekly received backlash again in 2012 after publishing a cartoon criticizing religious muslims and jews. Many muslims consider any portrayal of the prophet's as the trial opened on wednesday, the newspaper republished some of the cartoons, under the headline: Those threats related to charlie hebdo's publication of cartoons depicting the prophet muhammad. Tout ça pour ça (all that for this). In the years since the 2015 attack, charlie hebdo, an heir to a long tradition of french anticlerical irreverence, has become a national symbol. Charlie hebdo republished those cartoons at the time, and its director said the paper would not back down this time, either. We condemn this most disgusting effort by this however, we will not remain silent in the face of disgusting attacks on our culture and religion no matter where it comes from, altun vowed. The charlie hebdo offices were firebombed following its publication. Next, barack obama has some tough words for the media regarding their role in dragging down the tone and intelligence of the us political debate. Finally, there's controversy over charlie hebdo's latest front page, featuring a cartoon of the. Charlie hebdo attack cartoons the shooting at charlie hebdo magazine headquarters in paris wednesday 4 top cartoonists were killed by terror attack has evoked an outpouring of outrage and sympathy. Charlie hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders. Charlie hebdo's website was hacked following a 2011 cartoon depicting the prophet muhammad as gay. It published cartoons of muhammad in 2012, forcing france to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals.
France Begins One Year Commemorations Of Charlie Hebdo Attack Voice Of America English : Tout Ça Pour Ça (All That For This).
Five Years After Charlie Hebdo Attack France Plans Centre Dedicated To Satirical Cartoons The Art Newspaper. We condemn this most disgusting effort by this however, we will not remain silent in the face of disgusting attacks on our culture and religion no matter where it comes from, altun vowed. In the years since the 2015 attack, charlie hebdo, an heir to a long tradition of french anticlerical irreverence, has become a national symbol. On 7 january 2015 at about 11:30am cet local time, two brothers, saïd and chérif kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the french satirical weekly newspaper charlie hebdo in paris. Charlie hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders. The weekly received backlash again in 2012 after publishing a cartoon criticizing religious muslims and jews. Many muslims consider any portrayal of the prophet's as the trial opened on wednesday, the newspaper republished some of the cartoons, under the headline: Charlie hebdo republished those cartoons at the time, and its director said the paper would not back down this time, either. Charlie hebdo's website was hacked following a 2011 cartoon depicting the prophet muhammad as gay. Those threats related to charlie hebdo's publication of cartoons depicting the prophet muhammad. Tout ça pour ça (all that for this). The charlie hebdo offices were firebombed following its publication. Finally, there's controversy over charlie hebdo's latest front page, featuring a cartoon of the. Next, barack obama has some tough words for the media regarding their role in dragging down the tone and intelligence of the us political debate. Charlie hebdo attack cartoons the shooting at charlie hebdo magazine headquarters in paris wednesday 4 top cartoonists were killed by terror attack has evoked an outpouring of outrage and sympathy. It published cartoons of muhammad in 2012, forcing france to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals.
Cartoonists Pay Tribute To Charlie Hebdo Attack Victims 25 Cartoons , French Satirical Magazine Charlie Hebdo Has Been Accused Of Having Crossed The Line With Its Latest Front Cover Reacting To Last Week's Barcelona Attack.
Charlie Hebdo All Is Forgiven Edition Featuring Prophet Muhammad Cartoons Sells Out In Just Minutes The Financial Express. Charlie hebdo attack cartoons the shooting at charlie hebdo magazine headquarters in paris wednesday 4 top cartoonists were killed by terror attack has evoked an outpouring of outrage and sympathy. Tout ça pour ça (all that for this). Many muslims consider any portrayal of the prophet's as the trial opened on wednesday, the newspaper republished some of the cartoons, under the headline: The charlie hebdo offices were firebombed following its publication. Finally, there's controversy over charlie hebdo's latest front page, featuring a cartoon of the. It published cartoons of muhammad in 2012, forcing france to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals. On 7 january 2015 at about 11:30am cet local time, two brothers, saïd and chérif kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the french satirical weekly newspaper charlie hebdo in paris. Next, barack obama has some tough words for the media regarding their role in dragging down the tone and intelligence of the us political debate. Charlie hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders. We condemn this most disgusting effort by this however, we will not remain silent in the face of disgusting attacks on our culture and religion no matter where it comes from, altun vowed. The weekly received backlash again in 2012 after publishing a cartoon criticizing religious muslims and jews. Charlie hebdo's website was hacked following a 2011 cartoon depicting the prophet muhammad as gay. In the years since the 2015 attack, charlie hebdo, an heir to a long tradition of french anticlerical irreverence, has become a national symbol. Those threats related to charlie hebdo's publication of cartoons depicting the prophet muhammad. Charlie hebdo republished those cartoons at the time, and its director said the paper would not back down this time, either.
Double Edged Pen Charlie Hebdo Attack Didn T Just Happen , The Charlie Hebdo Offices Were Firebombed Following Its Publication.
The Charlie Hebdo Attack Explained Vox. The charlie hebdo offices were firebombed following its publication. On 7 january 2015 at about 11:30am cet local time, two brothers, saïd and chérif kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the french satirical weekly newspaper charlie hebdo in paris. Charlie hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders. It published cartoons of muhammad in 2012, forcing france to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals. Many muslims consider any portrayal of the prophet's as the trial opened on wednesday, the newspaper republished some of the cartoons, under the headline: We condemn this most disgusting effort by this however, we will not remain silent in the face of disgusting attacks on our culture and religion no matter where it comes from, altun vowed. Charlie hebdo republished those cartoons at the time, and its director said the paper would not back down this time, either. The weekly received backlash again in 2012 after publishing a cartoon criticizing religious muslims and jews. Next, barack obama has some tough words for the media regarding their role in dragging down the tone and intelligence of the us political debate. Those threats related to charlie hebdo's publication of cartoons depicting the prophet muhammad. In the years since the 2015 attack, charlie hebdo, an heir to a long tradition of french anticlerical irreverence, has become a national symbol. Finally, there's controversy over charlie hebdo's latest front page, featuring a cartoon of the. Charlie hebdo's website was hacked following a 2011 cartoon depicting the prophet muhammad as gay. Tout ça pour ça (all that for this). Charlie hebdo attack cartoons the shooting at charlie hebdo magazine headquarters in paris wednesday 4 top cartoonists were killed by terror attack has evoked an outpouring of outrage and sympathy.
Joe Sacco On Satire A Response To The Charlie Hebdo Attacks World News The Guardian - 'They May Have Guns… We Have Champagne!':
Four Years After Charlie Hebdo Attacks Satirists Bemoan The Loss Of Reason. Charlie hebdo's website was hacked following a 2011 cartoon depicting the prophet muhammad as gay. In the years since the 2015 attack, charlie hebdo, an heir to a long tradition of french anticlerical irreverence, has become a national symbol. It published cartoons of muhammad in 2012, forcing france to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals. Charlie hebdo attack cartoons the shooting at charlie hebdo magazine headquarters in paris wednesday 4 top cartoonists were killed by terror attack has evoked an outpouring of outrage and sympathy. Next, barack obama has some tough words for the media regarding their role in dragging down the tone and intelligence of the us political debate. Finally, there's controversy over charlie hebdo's latest front page, featuring a cartoon of the. Those threats related to charlie hebdo's publication of cartoons depicting the prophet muhammad. Tout ça pour ça (all that for this). Charlie hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders. On 7 january 2015 at about 11:30am cet local time, two brothers, saïd and chérif kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the french satirical weekly newspaper charlie hebdo in paris. The weekly received backlash again in 2012 after publishing a cartoon criticizing religious muslims and jews. Charlie hebdo republished those cartoons at the time, and its director said the paper would not back down this time, either. We condemn this most disgusting effort by this however, we will not remain silent in the face of disgusting attacks on our culture and religion no matter where it comes from, altun vowed. The charlie hebdo offices were firebombed following its publication. Many muslims consider any portrayal of the prophet's as the trial opened on wednesday, the newspaper republished some of the cartoons, under the headline:
These Are The Charlie Hebdo Cartoons That Terrorists Thought Were Worth Killing Over Huffpost : Can't Sleep Tonight, Thoughts With My French Cartooning Colleagues, Their Families And Loved Ones, David Pope, Cartoonist For The Canberra.
Charlie Hebdo Wikipedia. It published cartoons of muhammad in 2012, forcing france to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals. Charlie hebdo attack cartoons the shooting at charlie hebdo magazine headquarters in paris wednesday 4 top cartoonists were killed by terror attack has evoked an outpouring of outrage and sympathy. In the years since the 2015 attack, charlie hebdo, an heir to a long tradition of french anticlerical irreverence, has become a national symbol. The charlie hebdo offices were firebombed following its publication. Those threats related to charlie hebdo's publication of cartoons depicting the prophet muhammad. The weekly received backlash again in 2012 after publishing a cartoon criticizing religious muslims and jews. Charlie hebdo's website was hacked following a 2011 cartoon depicting the prophet muhammad as gay. Charlie hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders. Many muslims consider any portrayal of the prophet's as the trial opened on wednesday, the newspaper republished some of the cartoons, under the headline: Charlie hebdo republished those cartoons at the time, and its director said the paper would not back down this time, either. Next, barack obama has some tough words for the media regarding their role in dragging down the tone and intelligence of the us political debate. Tout ça pour ça (all that for this). On 7 january 2015 at about 11:30am cet local time, two brothers, saïd and chérif kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the french satirical weekly newspaper charlie hebdo in paris. Finally, there's controversy over charlie hebdo's latest front page, featuring a cartoon of the. We condemn this most disgusting effort by this however, we will not remain silent in the face of disgusting attacks on our culture and religion no matter where it comes from, altun vowed.
Powerful Cartoons That Protest The Charlie Hebdo Attack Rediff Com India News - The Front Page Cartoon Depicts Two People Lying On The Ground In A Pool Of Blood After Having Been Run Over By A White Van With The Caption Islam Is A.
Charlie Hebdo Shooting 12 Killed At Muhammad Cartoons Magazine In Paris. Charlie hebdo is a publication that has always courted controversy with satirical attacks on political and religious leaders. We condemn this most disgusting effort by this however, we will not remain silent in the face of disgusting attacks on our culture and religion no matter where it comes from, altun vowed. The weekly received backlash again in 2012 after publishing a cartoon criticizing religious muslims and jews. Charlie hebdo republished those cartoons at the time, and its director said the paper would not back down this time, either. The charlie hebdo offices were firebombed following its publication. Next, barack obama has some tough words for the media regarding their role in dragging down the tone and intelligence of the us political debate. In the years since the 2015 attack, charlie hebdo, an heir to a long tradition of french anticlerical irreverence, has become a national symbol. Tout ça pour ça (all that for this). Those threats related to charlie hebdo's publication of cartoons depicting the prophet muhammad. It published cartoons of muhammad in 2012, forcing france to temporarily close embassies and schools in more than 20 countries amid fears of reprisals. Charlie hebdo's website was hacked following a 2011 cartoon depicting the prophet muhammad as gay. Many muslims consider any portrayal of the prophet's as the trial opened on wednesday, the newspaper republished some of the cartoons, under the headline: Finally, there's controversy over charlie hebdo's latest front page, featuring a cartoon of the. Charlie hebdo attack cartoons the shooting at charlie hebdo magazine headquarters in paris wednesday 4 top cartoonists were killed by terror attack has evoked an outpouring of outrage and sympathy. On 7 january 2015 at about 11:30am cet local time, two brothers, saïd and chérif kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the french satirical weekly newspaper charlie hebdo in paris.